![]() ![]() While their primary purpose as a senior officer was training the men, the prefect might also command auxiliares. This rank served directly under the legate but would only command the legion in battle if his legate died. ![]() The “Broad Band Tribune” gets its name from the sash worn by these men of senatorial rank and this tribune was appointed by either the emperor or Senate. Legion legates also commanded auxiliary units despite the latter’s informal position within command. In provinces with only a single legion, this rank also served as provincial governor. While 3-4 years was the normal term length, a legatus legionis could serve for even longer periods of time. A Legion Legate commanded an entire Roman legion and was a Senatorial rank appointed by the emperor. This was a Senatorial rank, appointed by the emperor and who commanded for 3-4 years. An Imperial Legate commanded multiple legions and also worked as the provincial governor for the region his legions were stationed. The cavalry unit of a legio consisting of 120 men. ![]() A legion of 10 cohorts, roughly 5,000 men. A group of six centuria, totalling out to 480 men. A group of 10 contubernium, led by a centurion. Here is a full breakdown of the Roman soldiers unit terms and how many men they entailed. Upon completion of their objective in the visited region, the legion would return to its original region. One other quirk of the Roman army is that legions might be transferred to a different region and this became more common during the later years of the Roman Empire. Someone who came from a background of manual labour, like a blacksmith or butcher.Someone in his late teens to early 20s.A height of 1.75 meters or more (roughly 5’7″).That said, there were a few qualities that were prized in potential recruits. In Ancient Rome, prior to the Marian Reforms of 107 BCE, which transformed the Roman army from a full-time to part-time affair, these men also had to either own land or have a certain amount of material wealth for buying their own equipment.Īfter the reform, men no longer needed land or material wealth to enlist and the new promise of citizenship for any Italian ally who enlisted in the legions led to a very diverse range of cultures melting into the Roman identity.Īfter the Marian Reforms, the face of the Roman soldier may have been quite varied due to a combination of the empire’s willingness to grant anyone citizenship and the empire’s continuing growth into other countries. The most basic characteristic of Roman soldiers is that they were men. The first thing to consider is that this would change over time Rome existed for over 800 years, leading to a changes over time. This sort of question involves a discussion of the Roman recruitment method. ![]()
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